Panel Cut Optimizer: Cutting Plans for Full-Size Boards

Updated

A panel cut optimizer takes a list of rectangular parts and lays them out on full-size boards, such as 2800 × 2070 mm chipboard, 2440 × 1220 mm MDF or 4×8 plywood. It allows for the saw kerf and keeps every cut running edge to edge, so a panel saw, beam saw or table saw can actually make the cuts. EZNESTING does this free in your browser. It shows the boards you need, a cutting diagram for each board, the yield, and the offcuts left over.

If you run the saw yourself, the panel saw cut list page covers cut order at the machine. This page is about planning: board sizes, materials, grain and yield.

Panel cut optimizer: a wardrobe on 2800 × 2070 boards

Edit any number and the layout updates. Runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded.

Parts to cut
PartWHQtyRemove

Nesting…

Open in the full optimizer →Carries this stock and parts list over. Set kerf, grain and edge banding there, then export PDF, CSV or DXF.

What a panel optimizer has to get right

  • Edge-to-edge (guillotine) cuts. Every cut has to cross the whole piece on the saw. A layout that needs a cut to stop halfway is fine on a CNC router but impossible on a panel saw.
  • Kerf. A panel saw blade removes roughly 3 to 4.5 mm per cut, depending on the blade. Over a board with ten rips that's several centimetres. Set it to your blade.
  • Grain and decor direction. Woodgrain melamine and veneered boards have a direction. Doors and visible sides must stay aligned, while carcass parts hidden inside can rotate.
  • Trim. Factory edges on chipboard and MDF are often chipped. Trim a few millimetres off each edge and set that trim in the optimizer, so the plan uses the clean board size.
  • Several board sizes. Shops often stock two sizes of the same decor. The optimizer should pick the size that wastes least.

EZNESTING handles all five, plus per-part edge banding with a total length of banding for the job.

Worked example: a wardrobe in 18 mm melamine

The calculator at the top of this page has a two-door wardrobe, 1200 mm wide and 2200 mm tall, in 18 mm melamine-faced chipboard on 2800 × 2070 mm boards with a 4 mm kerf:

  • 4 sides @ 2200 × 600 mm
  • 6 shelves @ 1164 × 580 mm
  • 4 tops and bottoms @ 1164 × 600 mm
  • 4 rails @ 1164 × 100 mm

It comes out at 3 boards, 72.4% yield: the first board is 88% used, the second 71% and the third 58%. Most of the third board is left as offcut for the next job. Change the board size or add a second size to compare.

What you get out of it

  • A cutting diagram per board, with each part labelled, to print for the saw.
  • Yield per board and overall, so you can price waste into a quote.
  • Offcuts listed with sizes, ready to reuse on the next job.
  • Exports: PDF for the shop, CSV and Excel for ordering and pricing, and DXF if the boards go to a CNC router instead.

What it doesn't output: machine programs for a beam saw (such as PTX files) or edge-bander files. If you need a file your saw loads directly, check what format your saw's software accepts. Some optimizers, such as Cutlist Evolution's top plan, list PTX export.

Free for small jobs, Pro for a working shop

The free plan gives you unlimited optimizations and up to 5 part sizes and 3 stock sizes per job, with every optimizer feature included. A shop running panels all day will hit those limits. Pro ($7.99/month or $79.99/year) removes them and adds printable part labels, share links, inventory tracking, branded quotes, and the AI cut list generator.

Related guides

Related calculators

Frequently asked questions

What is a panel cut optimizer?
A panel cut optimizer is software that arranges rectangular parts on full-size boards (chipboard, MDF, plywood, melamine) to use as few boards as possible. It allows for the saw kerf and keeps cuts edge to edge so a panel saw or beam saw can make them, then gives you a cutting diagram for each board.
What is a guillotine cut in panel cutting?
A guillotine cut runs from one edge of a piece to the opposite edge in a straight line, splitting it into two rectangles. Panel saws, beam saws and table saws can only make guillotine cuts, so a panel cutting plan has to be built entirely from them. CNC routers can cut layouts that aren't guillotine.
What board sizes can I use?
Any size. Common ones are 2800 × 2070 mm and 2440 × 1220 mm for chipboard and MDF, 4×8 ft (1220 × 2440 mm) for plywood, and 5×5 ft for Baltic birch. You can add more than one board size to a job and the optimizer picks between them.
Can it export files for my beam saw?
No. EZNESTING exports PDF cutting diagrams, CSV, Excel and DXF, but not beam saw machine programs such as PTX. Most shops print the diagrams for the operator. If your saw loads a specific file format, check which optimizers support it before buying.
How much kerf should I set for a panel saw?
Use the width of your blade. Panel saw and sliding table saw blades are typically about 3 to 4.5 mm thick at the teeth. Measure a test cut if you are not sure. Setting kerf too low makes the plan look better on screen, but the parts come out undersized.