Drawer Box Cut List Calculator — Slide Clearances Into an Exact Sheet Count

Blum Tandem undermount slides, one of the most common full-extension undermount lines, come in 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21" lengths. Blum's instructions size the box from the cabinet opening: with 1/2" sides, the outside box width is the opening minus 5/8" (minus 13/32" with 5/8" sides), the drawer bottom sits in a 1/2" recess, and the box can be at most the opening height minus 25/32". This calculator takes those numbers and your openings and turns a drawer bank into a box cut list and an exact sheet count, instead of a per-box guess. Free to try, in your browser, no signup.

Nest a drawer bank on 4×8 sheets →Free · in your browser · no signup

Slide lengths and clearances that set every drawer box dimension

The numbers a drawer box takeoff runs on, from Blum's TANDEM plus BLUMOTION (563H) installation instructions. Other slide makers and other Blum lines use different deductions, so read the sheet for the slide you're actually buying:

  • Lengths: 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21" for Tandem. For longer or heavier drawers, look at Blum's Movento line or another maker's heavy-duty undermount
  • Box width: Blum specifies the inside width as opening minus 1-21/32". Add your two side thicknesses back on: with 1/2" sides the outside width is opening minus 5/8"; with 5/8" sides it's opening minus 13/32"
  • Box height: at most the opening height minus 25/32" (Blum's top and bottom clearances)
  • Bottom recess: the 1/4" bottom sits in a groove with its underside 1/2" up from the bottom edge of the sides, leaving room for the runner
  • Box length: a 21" Tandem slide takes a 21" box, and needs at least about 21-15/16" of inside cabinet depth

Pick the longest slide that fits the cabinet's inside depth with clearance for anything behind it.

Worked example: a 3-drawer stack, two cabinets

Two 24"-wide frameless base cabinets (22.5" between the sides), each with three drawer openings about 10, 8, and 6" tall, on 21" Tandem slides, 1/2" plywood sides:

  • Box width: 22.5" − 5/8" = 21⅞" outside, so the front and back are 20⅞" between the sides
  • Box length: 21", to match the slide
  • Box height: 9", 7", and 5", comfortably under each opening minus 25/32"

Construction: 1/2" plywood front, back, and two sides; a 1/4" plywood bottom in a groove, cut ½" under the box's outside width and length (21⅜" × 20½") so it seats in the groove. That's 24 pieces of 1/2" ply and 6 pieces of 1/4" ply.

Run through the optimizer on 4×8 sheets, ⅛" kerf, rotation allowed:

  • 1/2" plywood: 1 sheet, 76.3% utilization
  • 1/4" plywood: 1 sheet, 57.1% utilization

The narrow box parts nest tightly; the six wide bottoms don't. About a quarter of the 1/2" sheet and over 40% of the 1/4" sheet are left as usable drop, which is the kind of number a per-box estimate never shows you.

This example has 6 distinct part sizes in the 1/2" material. The free plan handles up to 5 part sizes and 3 stock sizes per job, so a job this size either runs in two passes or on Pro ($7.99/month or $79.99/year).

Picking a slide length from the cabinet depth

Match the slide to the cabinet, don't oversize it:

  • Standard 24"-deep base cabinet (roughly 22–23" of inside depth): 21" slides are the usual pick
  • Shallow cabinets (vanities around 21" deep, 12"-deep uppers repurposed for drawers): 15" or 18", or 9–12" for the shallow ones
  • Deep islands and heavy-load drawers: check longer, higher-capacity slides from Blum or another maker

Buying one length across a whole run of cabinets keeps the hardware order simple and every box the same length, which is usually worth more in the shop than saving an inch of plywood per box.

How to use it

  1. Open the optimizer in sheet mode — no account needed
  2. For each drawer opening, work out box height (opening minus your slide's clearance) and box width (opening minus your slide's deduction)
  3. Enter fronts/backs, sides, and bottoms as separate rows, with the 1/2" (or 5/8") box stock and the 1/4" bottoms as two materials
  4. Enter your sheet size (4×8 shown here)
  5. Set kerf (⅛" for a typical table saw blade)
  6. Run it — sheets to buy, a cut diagram per sheet, every offcut listed

Re-run it if a drawer count or opening height changes.

Related guides

Frequently asked questions

What are standard drawer slide lengths?
Blum Tandem undermount slides come in 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21" lengths. Side-mount ball-bearing slides are commonly sold from 10" to 28" in 2" steps. For anything longer or heavier than Tandem covers, check Blum's Movento line or another maker's heavy-duty slides.
How much narrower than the opening should a drawer box be for undermount slides?
For Blum Tandem, the inside width is the opening minus 1-21/32". With 1/2" sides that makes the outside width the opening minus 5/8"; with 5/8" sides, the opening minus 13/32". Other slides use different numbers, so check the instruction sheet for your exact model.
How deep should a drawer box be?
On undermount slides the box length matches the nominal slide length: a 21" Tandem slide takes a 21" box. Pick the longest slide the cabinet's inside depth allows while still clearing anything mounted behind the drawer.
What thickness plywood for a drawer box?
1/2" plywood is common for drawer box fronts, backs, and sides on typical kitchen and vanity drawers; 5/8" is used for wider or heavier-loaded boxes. Bottoms are usually 1/4" plywood in a groove. Blum's Tandem instructions call for the bottom to be recessed 1/2" up from the bottom edge of the sides.
Why is the plywood utilization on drawer bottoms so much lower than the box sides?
Bottoms are large single rectangles sized to the whole box footprint, so they tile less efficiently than the narrow front, back, and side strips. In the worked 6-box example the box parts use about 76% of a 1/2" sheet while the bottoms use about 57% of a 1/4" sheet. Nesting several jobs' bottoms onto shared sheets is the practical fix.
Can I use the same slide length for every drawer in a kitchen?
Yes, and it's common practice. Standardizing on one slide length (often 21" for standard base cabinets) simplifies the hardware order and keeps every drawer box in the run the same length.